India does not have a national holiday officially designated as Patriots' Day. The term specifically refers to a state-level public holiday observed in Manipur on August 13 every year. This day is a commemoration of historical events specific to the region.
The observance of Patriots' Day in Manipur is tied to the Anglo-Manipur War of 1891. On August 13, 1891, Manipuri prince Bir Tikendrajit Singh and General Thangal were publicly hanged by the British for resisting colonial rule and waging war against the British Crown. The date marks a pivotal moment in the state's history, symbolizing its struggle to defend its sovereignty. The day is observed with solemnity, including official ceremonies, floral tributes at memorials, and reenactments of historical events to honor the sacrifices of these and other freedom fighters.
Therefore, in the Indian context, any reference to Patriots' Day is exclusively about the Manipuri commemoration of August 13. This regional observance is distinct from India's national holidays such as Independence Day (August 15) or Republic Day (January 26), which celebrate events related to the country as a whole. It is also different from Martyrs' Day (Shaheed Diwas), which is observed nationally on other dates to honor various figures in India's broader freedom struggle.
