The subject of the inquiry is the proper noun Patriots' Day. This official state holiday is legally recognized in Massachusetts and Maine. It commemorates the first battles of the American Revolutionary War, Lexington and Concord, which occurred on April 19, 1775. The holiday is observed on the third Monday in April, a date that also marks the running of the Boston Marathon.
The shared history between Massachusetts and Maine explains why both states observe the holiday; Maine was part of Massachusetts until it achieved statehood in 1820 and retained the observance. While not full public holidays, other states recognize the day in a limited capacity. Wisconsin observes it as a special observance day in public schools. Connecticut and Florida also legally permit public school observances of the anniversary, though it is not a state holiday.
Therefore, the celebration of Patriots' Day as a statutory public holidayinvolving the closure of state and local government offices, schools, and some businessesis exclusive to Massachusetts and Maine. Other states' recognition is primarily educational and commemorative, lacking the status of an official day off for the general public.
