As a grammatical unit, "BPJS Ketenagakerjaan" functions as a proper noun. It is the specific, official name of a public legal entity in Indonesia. The term is an initialism for Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial Ketenagakerjaan, which translates to the Social Security Administering Body for Employment. Its primary mandate is to organize and manage social security programs for the Indonesian workforce.
The entity administers several key social security programs mandated by Indonesian law. These include Work Accident Security (Jaminan Kecelakaan Kerja - JKK), which covers medical treatment and provides compensation for work-related injuries; Death Security (Jaminan Kematian - JKM), offering a lump-sum payment to heirs; Old Age Security (Jaminan Hari Tua - JHT), a compulsory savings plan that can be withdrawn upon retirement, death, or permanent disability; Pension Security (Jaminan Pensiun - JP), providing a regular monthly income after retirement; and Job Loss Security (Jaminan Kehilangan Pekerjaan - JKP), which offers cash benefits, skills training, and job market information to terminated workers.
Functionally, this institution serves as a fundamental pillar of Indonesia's national social security system. Its programs provide a critical safety net against socioeconomic risks, ensuring income protection and welfare for workers and their families. Participation is mandatory for employers and employees in the formal sector and is also available to informal sector workers, thereby aiming to extend social protection across the entire labor force and contribute to national economic stability.
