The term "911 jeans" is a compound noun phrase. Within this phrase, the primary noun is "jeans," which is modified by "911." Grammatically, "911" functions as a noun adjunct (or attributive noun), which is a noun used to describe or qualify another noun, effectively acting as an adjective. The phrase is a slang descriptor for denim trousers that are considered to be excessively and uncomfortably tight-fitting.
The meaning of the phrase is derived from hyperbole, creating a metaphorical link between the garment and the North American emergency telephone number, 911. This association humorously suggests that the tightness of the jeans constitutes a "fashion emergency" or a "crime against style" so severe that it warrants a call for urgent assistance. It can also imply a potential physical or medical crisis, such as restricted circulation, caused by the constricting fit. The term is typically used in a pejorative or mocking context to critique a specific style choice, often in reference to men's skinny jeans.
In application, the phrase operates as informal, culturally specific slang used in colloquial language and online discourse. It serves as a vivid and critical shorthand to describe a particular aesthetic, relying on the listener's or reader's shared understanding of "911" as a signifier of crisis. This allows the speaker to convey a strong negative judgment about the garment's fit and appearance concisely and effectively.